See هرگز on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "hərgiz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: hərgiz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: hərgiz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "হরগিজ",
"3": "হরগেজ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: হরগিজ (horgij), হরগেজ (horgej)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: হরগিজ (horgij), হরগেজ (horgej)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "ھەرگیز",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Central Kurdish: ھەرگیز (hergîz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Central Kurdish: ھەرگیز (hergîz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "હરગિજ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: હરગિજ (hargij)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: હરગિજ (hargij)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "हरगिज़"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: हरगिज़ (hargiz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: हरगिज़ (hargiz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "ہَرْگِز",
"tr": "hargiz"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: ہَرْگِز (hargiz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: ہَرْگِز (hargiz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mai",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Maithili:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Maithili: hargij"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mai",
"2": "हरगिज",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: हरगिज",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: हरगिज"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mai",
"2": "𑒯𑒩𑒑𑒱𑒖",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tirhuta script: 𑒯𑒩𑒑𑒱𑒖",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tirhuta script: 𑒯𑒩𑒑𑒱𑒖"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwr",
"2": "हरगिज",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marwari: हरगिज (hargij)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marwari: हरगिज (hargij)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi: hargiz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਹਰਗਿਜ਼",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਹਰਗਿਜ਼",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਹਰਗਿਜ਼"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ہَرْگِز",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: ہَرْگِز",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: ہَرْگِز"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "هَرِگِزِ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sindhi: هَرِگِزِ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sindhi: هَرِگِزِ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "ھەرگىز",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uyghur: ھەرگىز (hergiz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uyghur: ھەرگىز (hergiz)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭧𐭪𐭫𐭰",
"t": "ever, never",
"ts": "hagriz"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭧𐭪𐭫𐭰 (ḥklc /hagriz/, “ever, never”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐏃𐎣𐎼𐎶𐎨𐎡𐎹",
"t": "once",
"tr": "hakara-mciy"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐏃𐎣𐎼𐎶𐎨𐎡𐎹 (hakara-mciy, “once”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sm̥-kr̥t",
"t": "one time"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sm̥-kr̥t (“one time”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Through the common Modern Persian metathesis of Middle Persian 𐭧𐭪𐭫𐭰 (ḥklc /hagriz/, “ever, never”), from Old Persian 𐏃𐎣𐎼𐎶𐎨𐎡𐎹 (hakara-mciy, “once”), from earlier [script needed] (*ha-k(a)r), from Proto-Indo-European *sm̥-kr̥t (“one time”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "هَرگِز",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hargez",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "adverb",
"head": "هَرگِز",
"tr": "hargez"
},
"expansion": "هَرگِز • (hargez)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Have you ever gone to Paris?",
"roman": "âyâ hargez be pâris rafte-id?",
"text": "آیا هرگز به پاریس رفتهاید؟ (more literary)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Does the dog's bark ever reach the moon's ear, especially that Moon who is the chosen of God?",
"ref": "c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume II, verse 422:",
"roman": "bâng-e sag hargez resad dar guš-e mâh\nxâsse mâhi k-u bud xâss-e elâh",
"text": "بانگ سگ هرگز رسد در گوش ماه\nخاصه ماهی کاو بود خاص اله",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ever"
],
"id": "en-هرگز-fa-adv-YyEmVfLi",
"links": [
[
"ever",
"ever"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in positive constructions) ever"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in positive constructions"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "هیچوقت"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian usage examples with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Usage examples with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 64 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 45 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 84 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "او هرگز سفر نکرده است. (more literary)\nu hargez safar na-karde-ast.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He has never travelled.",
"roman": "un hargez safar na-karde.",
"text": "اون هرگز سفر نکرده. (more colloquial)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Never, o fire, art thou patient: how burnest thou not? What is it? Hast thou not the power?",
"ref": "c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume I, verse 826:",
"roman": "hargez ey âtaš to sâber nisti\nčon na-suzi či-st qâder nisti",
"text": "هرگز ای آتش تو صابر نیستی\nچون نسوزی چیست قادر نیستی",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "We suffered wounds, we scored victories, but our fields were never stained by anybody's blood.",
"ref": "1500s, ʿUrfī Shīrāzī, “Ghazal 28”, in دیوان [Divān]:",
"roman": "zaxm-hâ bardâštim o fath-hâ kardim, lik\nhargez az xun-e kasi rangin na-šod meydân-e mâ",
"text": "زخم ها برداشتیم و فتح ها کردیم، لیک\nهرگز از خون کسی رنگین نشد میدان ما",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ever; never"
],
"id": "en-هرگز-fa-adv-RC~XCLJk",
"links": [
[
"ever",
"ever"
],
[
"never",
"never"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in negative constructions) ever; never"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in negative constructions"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "هیچوقت"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"perpetually (with negative meaning)"
],
"id": "en-هرگز-fa-adv-jPqEJ4wQ",
"links": [
[
"perpetually",
"perpetually"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[haɾ.ˈɡiz]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[häɾ.ɡɪ́z]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[häɾ.ɡɪ́z]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäɾ.ɡɪ́z]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäɾ.ɡíz]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[hæɹ.ɡʲéz]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[häɾ.ɡíz]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "هرگز"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian adverbs",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Old Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for native script for Old Persian terms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "hərgiz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: hərgiz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: hərgiz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "হরগিজ",
"3": "হরগেজ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: হরগিজ (horgij), হরগেজ (horgej)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: হরগিজ (horgij), হরগেজ (horgej)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "ھەرگیز",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Central Kurdish: ھەرگیز (hergîz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Central Kurdish: ھەرگیز (hergîz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "હરગિજ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: હરગિજ (hargij)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: હરગિજ (hargij)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "हरगिज़"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: हरगिज़ (hargiz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: हरगिज़ (hargiz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "ہَرْگِز",
"tr": "hargiz"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: ہَرْگِز (hargiz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: ہَرْگِز (hargiz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mai",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Maithili:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Maithili: hargij"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mai",
"2": "हरगिज",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: हरगिज",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: हरगिज"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mai",
"2": "𑒯𑒩𑒑𑒱𑒖",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tirhuta script: 𑒯𑒩𑒑𑒱𑒖",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tirhuta script: 𑒯𑒩𑒑𑒱𑒖"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwr",
"2": "हरगिज",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marwari: हरगिज (hargij)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marwari: हरगिज (hargij)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi: hargiz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਹਰਗਿਜ਼",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਹਰਗਿਜ਼",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਹਰਗਿਜ਼"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ہَرْگِز",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: ہَرْگِز",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: ہَرْگِز"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "هَرِگِزِ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sindhi: هَرِگِزِ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sindhi: هَرِگِزِ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "ھەرگىز",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uyghur: ھەرگىز (hergiz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uyghur: ھەرگىز (hergiz)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭧𐭪𐭫𐭰",
"t": "ever, never",
"ts": "hagriz"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭧𐭪𐭫𐭰 (ḥklc /hagriz/, “ever, never”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐏃𐎣𐎼𐎶𐎨𐎡𐎹",
"t": "once",
"tr": "hakara-mciy"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐏃𐎣𐎼𐎶𐎨𐎡𐎹 (hakara-mciy, “once”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sm̥-kr̥t",
"t": "one time"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sm̥-kr̥t (“one time”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Through the common Modern Persian metathesis of Middle Persian 𐭧𐭪𐭫𐭰 (ḥklc /hagriz/, “ever, never”), from Old Persian 𐏃𐎣𐎼𐎶𐎨𐎡𐎹 (hakara-mciy, “once”), from earlier [script needed] (*ha-k(a)r), from Proto-Indo-European *sm̥-kr̥t (“one time”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "هَرگِز",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hargez",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "adverb",
"head": "هَرگِز",
"tr": "hargez"
},
"expansion": "هَرگِز • (hargez)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with quotations",
"Persian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Have you ever gone to Paris?",
"roman": "âyâ hargez be pâris rafte-id?",
"text": "آیا هرگز به پاریس رفتهاید؟ (more literary)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Does the dog's bark ever reach the moon's ear, especially that Moon who is the chosen of God?",
"ref": "c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume II, verse 422:",
"roman": "bâng-e sag hargez resad dar guš-e mâh\nxâsse mâhi k-u bud xâss-e elâh",
"text": "بانگ سگ هرگز رسد در گوش ماه\nخاصه ماهی کاو بود خاص اله",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ever"
],
"links": [
[
"ever",
"ever"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in positive constructions) ever"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in positive constructions"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "هیچوقت"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with quotations",
"Persian terms with usage examples",
"Persian usage examples with omitted translation"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "او هرگز سفر نکرده است. (more literary)\nu hargez safar na-karde-ast.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He has never travelled.",
"roman": "un hargez safar na-karde.",
"text": "اون هرگز سفر نکرده. (more colloquial)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Never, o fire, art thou patient: how burnest thou not? What is it? Hast thou not the power?",
"ref": "c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume I, verse 826:",
"roman": "hargez ey âtaš to sâber nisti\nčon na-suzi či-st qâder nisti",
"text": "هرگز ای آتش تو صابر نیستی\nچون نسوزی چیست قادر نیستی",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "We suffered wounds, we scored victories, but our fields were never stained by anybody's blood.",
"ref": "1500s, ʿUrfī Shīrāzī, “Ghazal 28”, in دیوان [Divān]:",
"roman": "zaxm-hâ bardâštim o fath-hâ kardim, lik\nhargez az xun-e kasi rangin na-šod meydân-e mâ",
"text": "زخم ها برداشتیم و فتح ها کردیم، لیک\nهرگز از خون کسی رنگین نشد میدان ما",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ever; never"
],
"links": [
[
"ever",
"ever"
],
[
"never",
"never"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in negative constructions) ever; never"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in negative constructions"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "هیچوقت"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"perpetually (with negative meaning)"
],
"links": [
[
"perpetually",
"perpetually"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[haɾ.ˈɡiz]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[häɾ.ɡɪ́z]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[häɾ.ɡɪ́z]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäɾ.ɡɪ́z]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäɾ.ɡíz]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[hæɹ.ɡʲéz]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[häɾ.ɡíz]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "هرگز"
}
Download raw JSONL data for هرگز meaning in All languages combined (7.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.